Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a traditional festival celebrated on the night of October 31st. It has its roots in ancient Celtic traditions and has evolved over time into a popular event around the world, especially in Western countries.
The origins of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The Celts believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead became thin, allowing spirits to return to the earth. To protect themselves, people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off evil spirits.
Over the centuries, Halloween was influenced by Christian traditions. In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III moved the celebration of All Saints’ Day from May to November 1st, making October 31st the eve of the holiday, hence the name "All Hallows’ Eve." As time went on, the festival became more secular and incorporated elements of fun and play, especially in North America.
Today, Halloween is widely celebrated with activities such as trick-or-treating, costume parties, pumpkin carving, and haunted house visits. Children dress up in various costumes and go door-to-door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat.” Adults often attend themed parties or enjoy spooky decorations and movies.
Although it started as a religious and cultural event, Halloween has become a fun and exciting occasion for people of all ages. It reflects the blend of ancient beliefs, religious influences, and modern entertainment, making it one of the most recognizable and beloved holidays in the world.