完形填空是高中英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考查学生对语篇整体理解能力、词汇运用能力以及语法知识的掌握情况。这类题目不仅要求考生具备扎实的语言基础，还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力和上下文分析能力。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一题型，以下是一份精选的完形填空练习题，并附有详细解析和参考答案。
一、完形填空练习题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, a young man was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful bird. The bird was sitting on a branch, singing a sweet song. The young man was so moved by the music that he decided to catch it and keep it in a cage.
But the bird didn’t want to be caged. It tried to fly away every time the man opened the door. One day, the man decided to leave the cage open for a while. To his surprise, the bird flew out and landed on his shoulder. It looked at him with its big eyes and then flew away into the sky.
The young man felt sad, but he also understood something important: true happiness comes from freedom, not from possession.
1. The young man saw a ______ bird in the forest.
A. big
B. small
C. beautiful
D. strange
2. The bird was sitting on a ______.
A. tree
B. branch
C. leaf
D. stone
3. The young man was so ______ by the music that he decided to catch it.
A. bored
B. excited
C. surprised
D. moved
4. The bird didn’t want to be ______.
A. fed
B. kept
C. caught
D. seen
5. The bird tried to ______ every time the man opened the door.
A. sing
B. eat
C. fly
D. sleep
6. One day, the man decided to leave the cage ______.
A. closed
B. open
C. locked
D. broken
7. To his surprise, the bird flew out and ______ on his shoulder.
A. landed
B. sat
C. stood
D. lay
8. The bird looked at him with its big eyes and then ______ away into the sky.
A. ran
B. jumped
C. flew
D. walked
9. The young man felt ______, but he also understood something important.
A. happy
B. angry
C. sad
D. excited
10. True happiness comes from ______, not from possession.
A. money
B. freedom
C. success
D. power
二、参考答案与解析
1. C. beautiful
- 根据第一句“a beautiful bird”，直接对应。
2. B. branch
- “sitting on a branch”是固定搭配。
3. D. moved
- “was so moved by the music”表示被音乐感动。
4. B. kept
- 鸟不想被关在笼子里。
5. C. fly
- 鸟每次打开门都试图飞走。
6. B. open
- “leave the cage open”表示让笼子开着。
7. A. landed
- “landed on his shoulder”是正确动词搭配。
8. C. flew
- “flew away into the sky”符合语境。
9. C. sad
- 虽然难过，但明白了一个道理。
10. B. freedom
- 最后一句点明主题：真正的幸福来自自由。
三、学习建议
1. 注重上下文理解：完形填空不是单纯的词汇题，而是要结合上下文进行推理。
2. 积累常用搭配：如“sit on a branch”、“fly away”等固定表达。
3. 多做真题练习：通过大量练习提升语感和解题速度。
4. 总结常见错误类型：如时态、主谓一致、介词搭配等。
通过不断练习和积累，完形填空将不再是难题。希望这份练习能帮助你提高英语综合能力，为高考打下坚实的基础。
