【30个常见的关联词英语】在英语学习过程中,掌握关联词是非常重要的。它们可以帮助我们更清晰地表达逻辑关系,使句子结构更加严谨、语言更加流畅。无论是写作还是口语表达,合理使用关联词都能提升语言的连贯性和准确性。
以下是一些在英语中非常常见且实用的关联词,按照它们的主要功能进行分类,并附上中文解释和例句,方便理解和应用。
常见关联词总结
英文关联词 | 中文含义 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
and | 和 | 连接并列成分 | I like apples and oranges. |
but | 但是 | 表转折 | She is tired, but she keeps working. |
or | 或者 | 表选择 | Do you want tea or coffee? |
so | 所以 | 表结果 | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
because | 因为 | 表原因 | He didn’t go to school because he was sick. |
although | 虽然 | 表让步 | Although it was cold, we went out. |
however | 然而 | 表转折 | He failed the exam. However, he passed the test. |
therefore | 因此 | 表结果 | She studied hard. Therefore, she passed the exam. |
if | 如果 | 表条件 | If it rains, we will stay inside. |
then | 然后 | 表时间顺序 | He woke up, then he had breakfast. |
while | 当……时 / 虽然 | 表时间或对比 | While I was cooking, she was watching TV. |
because of | 因为 | 表原因 | He was late because of the traffic. |
since | 自从 / 因为 | 表时间或原因 | Since he left, I haven’t heard from him. |
unless | 除非 | 表条件 | You won’t pass unless you study. |
either...or | 要么……要么 | 表选择 | You can either go now or stay later. |
neither...nor | 既不……也不 | 表否定选择 | Neither he nor I am going. |
as | 当……时 / 由于 | 表时间或原因 | As it was late, we left early. |
though | 虽然 | 表让步 | Though it was difficult, he succeeded. |
so that | 以便 | 表目的 | She worked hard so that she could pass. |
not only...but also | 不仅……而且 | 表递进 | Not only did he finish the work, but also he helped others. |
both...and | 两者都 | 表并列 | Both my parents are teachers. |
either...or | 或者……或者 | 表选择 | You can choose either the red or the blue one. |
neither...nor | 既不……也不 | 表否定 | Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. |
as soon as | 一……就 | 表时间 | As soon as I arrived, the meeting started. |
in order to | 为了 | 表目的 | She studied hard in order to pass the exam. |
despite | 尽管 | 表让步 | Despite the rain, they played outside. |
regardless of | 不管 | 表让步 | Regardless of the weather, we will go. |
whereas | 而 | 表对比 | He likes sports, whereas his brother prefers music. |
when | 当……时 | 表时间 | When I saw her, I smiled. |
once | 一旦 | 表条件 | Once you start, you must finish. |
通过掌握这些关联词,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更具逻辑性。建议在实际写作和口语练习中多加运用,逐步提高语言的自然度和流利度。
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