【despite用法】在英语学习中，"despite" 是一个非常常见的介词，用于表示“尽管”或“不管”，常用来引出与主句相反的情况。它通常接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing形式），不能直接接从句。掌握 "despite" 的正确用法，有助于更自然地表达对比关系。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| despite + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 | 表示“尽管……”，后面接名词、代词或动名词 | Despite the rain, we went out. Despite his efforts, he failed. |
| despite + that 从句 | 不可以直接接 that 从句，但可以使用 "in spite of the fact that..." 结构 | ❌ Despite that he was tired, he worked late. ✅ In spite of the fact that he was tired, he worked late. |
| despite 和 in spite of 的区别 | 两者意思相同，但 "in spite of" 更正式一些，常用于书面语 | Despite the noise, I could sleep. In spite of the noise, I could sleep. |
二、常见错误及注意事项
1. 不能直接接从句
- 错误：Despite he was tired, he went to work.
- 正确：In spite of the fact that he was tired, he went to work. 或者：Although he was tired, he went to work.
2. 注意搭配结构
- "despite" 后面必须接名词性成分，不能接形容词或副词。
- 错误：Despite tired, he went out.
- 正确：Despite being tired, he went out.
3. 和 "although" 的区别
- "although" 可以引导完整的从句，而 "despite" 只能接名词性成分。
- 例如：Although it rained, we had a good time.
- 而：Despite the rain, we had a good time.
三、实用技巧
- 在写作中，适当使用 "despite" 可以增强句子的逻辑性和层次感。
- 注意语境选择：口语中多用 "even though" 或 "although"，而 "despite" 更多用于书面表达。
- 多看例句，积累常见搭配，如 "despite everything", "despite the weather", "despite the cost" 等。
通过以上总结可以看出，"despite" 是一个非常实用的词汇，掌握它的正确用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达“尽管”的含义。建议在实际运用中多加练习，避免常见的语法错误。
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