【就近原则的单词有哪些】在英语语法中，“就近原则”（Proximity Rule）是指在某些情况下，动词或代词的形式需要与最近的主语保持一致，而不是与整个句子的主语保持一致。这种现象常见于特定结构中，比如“either...or...”、“neither...nor...”、“not only...but also...”等。
以下是一些常见的体现“就近原则”的单词和短语，以及它们在句中的使用方式。
在英语语法中，当句子中有两个或多个主语并列时，动词的形式应与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。常见的涉及该规则的结构包括：
- either...or...
- neither...nor...
- not only...but also...
- as well as
- along with
- with
- together with
这些结构通常用于连接两个主语，但动词形式需根据离它最近的主语来决定。
表格：就近原则的常见单词及用法
| 单词/短语 | 说明 | 例子（符合就近原则） |
| either...or... | 连接两个主语，动词与后一个主语一致 | Either the teacher or the students are coming. |
| neither...nor... | 连接两个主语，动词与后一个主语一致 | Neither the boy nor the girls are ready. |
| not only...but also... | 动词与后一个主语一致 | Not only the manager but also the employees are invited. |
| as well as | 后面的主语是重点，动词与前面的主语一致 | The teacher, as well as the students, is tired. |
| along with | 后面的主语不改变动词形式 | The president, along with his staff, is leaving. |
| with | 后面的主语不影响动词形式 | The book, with the notes, is on the table. |
| together with | 后面的主语不影响动词形式 | She, together with her friends, is going to the park. |
通过了解这些单词和短语的用法，可以更准确地掌握英语中的“就近原则”，避免语法错误，提升语言表达的准确性。
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