【surprise的固定搭配和用法】在英语学习中，“surprise”是一个常见但使用方式多样的词汇。它不仅可以作为名词，表示“惊讶”，也可以作为动词，表示“使惊讶”。为了更好地掌握它的用法，下面将对“surprise”的常见固定搭配和用法进行总结。
一、常用固定搭配与用法总结
| 搭配或表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a surprise | 一个惊喜 | She gave me a surprise birthday party. |
| be surprised at | 对……感到惊讶 | I was surprised at his sudden decision. |
| be surprised to do sth | 惊讶地做某事 | I was surprised to see her there. |
| give someone a surprise | 给某人一个惊喜 | They gave their parents a surprise visit. |
| in surprise | 惊讶地 | He looked at me in surprise. |
| out of surprise | 出于惊讶 | She screamed out of surprise. |
| take someone by surprise | 使某人措手不及 | The news took me by surprise. |
| a surprise attack | 突然袭击 | The army launched a surprise attack. |
| a surprise package | 意外礼物 | He received a surprise package from his friend. |
| have a surprise | 有意外 | We had a surprise when we arrived home. |
二、用法说明
1. 作为名词：常用于表示“令人意外的事情”或“惊喜”。
- 例：The results were a complete surprise.
2. 作为动词：表示“使某人感到惊讶”。
- 例：His behavior surprised everyone.
3. 搭配使用：许多固定搭配如“take by surprise”、“give a surprise”等，都强调“突然性”或“意外性”。
4. 语境差异：根据上下文不同，“surprise”可以是正面的（如惊喜）或负面的（如意外打击），需结合具体语境理解。
三、小贴士
- 在口语中，"surprise" 常用于表达临时的反应，比如 “Oh, surprise!” 表示出乎意料。
- 注意不要混淆 “surprise” 和 “surprised”，前者是名词或动词，后者是形容词。
- 多结合真实语境练习，有助于更自然地掌握其用法。
通过以上整理，希望你能更加熟练地运用“surprise”这个词，并在实际交流中灵活使用。
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