【常见不及物动词归纳】在英语语法中，动词根据是否需要宾语可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词是指在句子中不需要接宾语就能表达完整意思的动词。它们通常表示动作、状态或发生的情况，不能直接加宾语。掌握常见的不及物动词有助于提高英语写作和口语的准确性。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词，按类别进行归纳整理，便于学习和记忆：
一、表示动作发生的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| appear | 出现 | The sun appeared behind the clouds. |
| arrive | 到达 | We arrived at the station late. |
| fall | 落下 | The apple fell from the tree. |
| go | 去 | She went to school by bus. |
| come | 来 | He came to visit me yesterday. |
二、表示状态变化的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| become | 变成 | He became a teacher after graduation. |
| grow | 长大 / 变得 | The plant grows quickly. |
| change | 改变 | Her opinion changed. |
| turn | 转变 / 变成 | The leaves turned yellow. |
| get | 得到 / 变得 | I got tired after the trip. |
三、表示持续状态的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| live | 居住 | They live in London. |
| work | 工作 | She works as a nurse. |
| study | 学习 | He studies English every day. |
| sleep | 睡觉 | I slept for eight hours. |
| stay | 保持 / 停留 | We stayed at a hotel. |
四、表示感官或心理活动的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| feel | 感觉 | I feel cold. |
| think | 认为 | I think it's a good idea. |
| believe | 相信 | She believes in God. |
| know | 知道 | I know the answer. |
| like | 喜欢 | I like music. |
五、表示存在或发生事件的动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| exist | 存在 | There exists a problem. |
| happen | 发生 | A car accident happened yesterday. |
| take place | 发生 | The meeting took place in the hall. |
| occur | 发生 | It occurred to me that I forgot my keys. |
| lie | 位于 | The city lies on the coast. |
六、其他常见不及物动词
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| run | 跑 / 经营 | He runs a restaurant. |
| sit | 坐 | Please sit down. |
| stand | 站 | She stood by the door. |
| speak | 说话 | He speaks French. |
| write | 写 | She writes letters to her parents. |
小结
不及物动词是英语学习中不可忽视的一部分。它们虽然不带宾语，但在句子中起着重要的作用，能够准确地表达动作或状态的发生。通过分类记忆这些动词，可以帮助我们更自然地使用英语，避免误用及物动词结构。
建议在实际练习中多注意动词的用法，结合例句加深理解，逐步提高语言运用能力。
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