在英语学习中,“argue”是一个高频词汇,它既可以作为动词也可以作为名词使用,表达的意思也较为丰富多样。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一单词的用法,本文将从不同角度对其进行详细分析,并结合实际例句进行说明。
一、“argue”的基本含义
“Argue”最常见的意思是“争论、辩论”,即指两个或更多人就某一问题展开意见交换的过程。例如:
- He argued with his brother about who should clean the room.
(他和他的兄弟争论谁应该打扫房间。)
此外,“argue”还可以表示“主张、论证”,即通过逻辑推理来支持某个观点。例如:
- The lawyer argued that the evidence was insufficient to convict the defendant.
(律师辩称证据不足以定被告的罪。)
二、“argue”的常见搭配与固定短语
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.
表示“与某人因某事而争论”。这里的“about”强调争论的内容,“over”则更侧重于争论的原因或焦点。例如:
- They often argue with each other over trivial matters.
(他们经常因为琐事而争吵。)
2. argue for/against sth./sb.
分别表示“为某事/某人辩护”和“反对某事/某人”。例如:
- She argued strongly for environmental protection policies.
(她强烈主张环境保护政策。)
- Many people argue against increasing taxes.
(许多人反对增税。)
3. argue oneself into/out of doing sth.
表示“说服自己做/不做某事”。例如:
- After much arguing, he finally argued himself into going to the party.
(经过一番争论后,他最终说服自己去参加聚会了。)
三、“argue”的名词形式“argument”
当“argue”作为名词时,其意义为“争论、论点”。需要注意的是,在口语中,“argument”也可能带有轻微的负面情绪,而在书面语中则更加正式。例如:
- Their argument lasted for hours, but they didn’t reach an agreement.
(他们的争论持续了好几个小时,但仍未达成一致。)
- The article presents several strong arguments in favor of renewable energy.
(这篇文章提出了几个支持可再生能源的有力论据。)
四、“argue”与其他近义词的区别
1. argue vs. discuss
两者的区别在于语气的不同。“discuss”通常指平和地交流意见,而“argue”则可能包含对立甚至冲突的情绪。例如:
- We discussed the project details calmly and efficiently.
(我们冷静高效地讨论了项目细节。)
- They argued loudly over the budget allocation.
(他们就预算分配大声争执起来。)
2. argue vs. quarrel
“quarrel”通常指的是家庭成员或亲密关系之间的小范围争执,而“argue”则适用范围更广。例如:
- The couple had a loud quarrel last night.
(这对夫妇昨晚发生了激烈的争吵。)
- Experts argued fiercely over the scientific validity of the study.
(专家们激烈争论这项研究的科学性。)
五、练习题巩固记忆
请根据上下文选择合适的词语填空:
1. The scientist ________ that his theory could explain the phenomenon.
2. My parents often ________ about whether we should move to another city.
3. After listening to both sides, I decided to ________ for the underprivileged group.
4. Their ________ ended when one side admitted defeat.
答案:
1. argued
2. argue
3. argue
4. argument
通过以上内容的学习,相信你已经对“argue”的用法有了全面的认识。希望这些知识点能够帮助你在日常交流和写作中更加得心应手!