Ernest Hemingway, one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century, is renowned for his distinctive writing style and profound impact on modern literature. Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a family that valued outdoor activities and literature. His father, a doctor, and mother, a musician, instilled in him a love for both nature and art.

Hemingway's career began with his work as a journalist for The Kansas City Star before he ventured into fiction writing. His experiences during World War I, where he served as an ambulance driver, profoundly influenced his works. His first major success came with the novel "The Sun Also Rises" (1926), which captured the disillusionment of the post-war generation and became a defining work of the Lost Generation.

Throughout his career, Hemingway explored themes of love, war, death, and the human condition. His sparse, declarative prose style, often referred to as the "Iceberg Theory," allowed readers to infer deeper meanings beneath the surface. This technique made his works both accessible and complex, resonating with a wide audience.

Hemingway's notable works include "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940), and "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), which earned him the Pulitzer Prize and cemented his reputation as a Nobel laureate in 1954. His adventurous lifestyle, marked by travels, bullfighting, and big-game hunting, paralleled his literary pursuits and added to his legendary status.

Despite his fame, Hemingway struggled with health issues and mental health challenges later in life. He passed away on July 2, 1961, in Ketchum, Idaho. Today, his legacy endures through his timeless stories and the enduring influence of his unique narrative voice.